Asparents wishing to appear for GATE 2025, should know that understanding the exam pattern is the first step toward preparation strategy. The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a competitive exam that opens doors to postgraduate programs and PSU jobs. in this article we will see down the GATE 2025 exam pattern in simple terms—covering the marking scheme, syllabus, duration, and key changes (if any). Let’s see into details:
Key Highlights
| Key Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Organizing Body | IIT Roorkee (Expected) |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Total Papers | 30 (Including new subjects if any) |
| Total Questions | 65 (10 GA + 55 Subject-Specific) |
| Question Types | MCQs, MSQs, NATs |
| Marking Scheme | +1 or +2 for correct, -â…“ for wrong MCQs |
| Negative Marking | Only for MCQs |
| Official Website | gate.iitk.ac.in |
Exam Pattern
1. Exam Mode and Duration
GATE 2025 will be conducted online as a Computer-Based Test (CBT). You’ll get 3 hours to solve all questions. Unlike some other exams, there’s no sectional time limit—so you can manage your time as per your strengths.
2. Types of Questions
GATE includes three types of questions:
| Question Type | Description | Marks per Question |
|---|---|---|
| MCQs (Multiple Choice) | Only one correct answer | +1 or +2 (varies) |
| MSQs (Multiple Select) | One or more correct answers | +2 (no partial marks) |
| NATs (Numerical Answer Type) | Enter a numerical value | +1 or +2 (varies) |
Important Note: Negative marking (-â…“) applies only to wrong MCQs. MSQs and NATs have no negative marking.
3. Marking Scheme & Negative Marking
The marking scheme can make or break your score. Here’s how it works:
| Question Type | Correct Answer | Wrong Answer | Unattempted |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-Mark MCQs | +1 | -â…“ | 0 |
| 2-Mark MCQs | +2 | -â…” | 0 |
| MSQs | +2 (all correct) | 0 | 0 |
| NATs | +1 or +2 | 0 | 0 |
Pro Tip: Since NATs and MSQs have no negative marking, attempt them even if you’re unsure.
4. Section-Wise Weightage
The GATE paper has two main sections:
- General Aptitude (GA) – 15% Weightage
- Verbal Ability (5 marks)
- Numerical Ability (5 marks)
- Core Subject – 85% Weightage
- Varies based on your chosen paper (e.g., CS, ME, EE).
Example: For GATE Computer Science (CS), the subject-wise distribution is:
| Topic | Approx. Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics | 13% (8-9 Qs) | 11-13 |
| Core CS Subjects | 72% (45-50 Qs) | 70-75 |
| General Aptitude | 15% (10 Qs) | 15 |
5. Syllabus for GATE 2025
The syllabus remains mostly similar to previous years, but always check the official notification for updates. Here’s a broad overview:
| Subject | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Computer Science (CS) | Algorithms, DBMS, OS, TOC, Networks |
| Mechanical (ME) | Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, SOM |
| Electrical (EE) | Power Systems, Control Systems, Machines |
Expert Insight:
“Focus more on high-weightage topics like Algorithms (CS), Thermodynamics (ME), and Power Systems (EE). These often carry 30-40% of the total marks.” – Prof. R. Kumar, GATE Mentor.
6. Changes in GATE 2025 (If Any)
While no major changes are expected, keep an eye on:
- New Subjects (e.g., Data Science was added in 2024).
- Revised Exam Pattern (if any shift in question distribution).
Real-Life Example:
Last year, many students were caught off-guard when GATE introduced more NAT questions in CS. Those who practiced numerical-based problems had an edge.
7. Best Preparation Strategies
Based on toppers’ experiences, here’s what works:
| Strategy | Why It Works |
|---|---|
| Previous Year Papers | 30-40% questions repeat in some form |
| Mock Tests | Improves speed & accuracy |
| Topic-Wise Weightage | Focus on high-mark areas first |
| NAT Practice | No negative marking, so attempt all |
Research-Backed Data:
A 2023 study by IIT Bombay found that students who solved at least 20 mock tests scored 15-20% higher than those who didn’t.
Final Thoughts
GATE 2025’s exam pattern is designed to test both conceptual clarity and problem-solving speed. By understanding the marking scheme, syllabus, and question trends, you can maximize your score.
Remember:
- Don’t leave NATs and MSQs unattempted.
- Manage time wisely—spend 1-2 mins per 1-mark question.
- Keep an eye on official updates for any last-minute changes.
Divya Patel is a career guidance writer specializing in exam results and admit cards. With a Master’s in Human Resources and 8+ years of experience, Divya loves helping students navigate their academic journeys. She enjoys practicing yoga.
